Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to greasy luster, transparent to translucent with a hexagonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to greasy luster, transparent to translucent with a hexagonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and gemstone jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its conchoidal fracture, high hardness, and lack of cleavage; found globally in nearly all geological settings.