Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. It typically appears white, gray, or clear.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal system. It typically appears white, gray, or clear.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or cooling magma.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture. Found worldwide in nearly all geological environments.