Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or transparent, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white or transparent, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or cooling magmas.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, gemstone jewelry, and decorative carvings.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and characteristic hexagonal crystal habit when well-formed.