Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to opaque, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, transparent to opaque, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through cooling magma or precipitation from silica-rich solutions.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, precision instruments, and as gemstones or collector specimens.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture; found globally in various geological settings.