Rock Identifier
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with white to clear or brownish coloration.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and trigonal crystal system with white to clear or brownish coloration.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich fluids at various temperatures and pressures.

Uses & applications

Widely used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasives, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties, making it useful in watches.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found globally in veins, pegmatites, and sandstones.