Rock Identifier
Quartzite Pebble (Stream-rounded Quartz/Quartzite Gravel) (Quartzite / Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite Pebble (Stream-rounded Quartz/Quartzite Gravel)

Quartzite / Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness 7 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-cream or off-white color, waxy to dull smooth luster, massive/microcrystalline structure, no cleavage, specific gravity ~2.65.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness 7 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-cream or off-white color, waxy to dull smooth luster, massive/microcrystalline structure, no cleavage, specific gravity ~2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to high heat and pressure during regional metamorphism. The rounded pebble shape is created by natural erosion in rivers, streams, or coastal beach environments.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in decorative landscaping, rock tumbling, educational rock collections, aquarium gravel, and road aggregate.

Geological facts

Stream-smoothed pebbles like this are natural examples of abrasion, where water transport grinds away rough edges over thousands of years.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its smooth oval shape, hardness (cannot be scratched by a steel knife), and yellowish-tan translucent to opaque quartz composition. Extremely common along riverbeds, lakeshores, and glacial deposits globally.