
metamorphic
Quartzite Pebble
Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, grayish-white to pinkish color, non-foliated texture, vitreous to greasy luster, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity around 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, grayish-white to pinkish color, non-foliated texture, vitreous to greasy luster, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity around 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from quartz-rich sandstone or chert under high temperatures and pressures during regional metamorphism. Often weathered from parent rock and rounded by water transport in rivers or beaches.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone in construction, road aggregate, railway ballast, and occasionally as decorative stone or landscaping material.
Geological facts
Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, which is why it often survives as resistant pebbles and boulders long after softer surrounding rocks have eroded away.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified by its hardness (scratches glass easily), lack of effervescence with acid, and sugary or crystalline texture visible on broken surfaces. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and ancient beach formations worldwide.
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