Rock Identifier
Quartzite Pebble (Metamorphic Quartzite, SiO2) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite Pebble

Metamorphic Quartzite, SiO2

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to gray due to iron oxide staining, vitreous luster, and massive crystal structure with no visible cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown to gray due to iron oxide staining, vitreous luster, and massive crystal structure with no visible cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in construction, aggregate, railway ballast, and occasionally for decorative landscaping or stone-knapping.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely resistant to weathering, which explains why quartz sandstone weathers into smooth, rounded pebbles in rivers and beaches.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its resistance to scratching by steel and lack of effervescence with acid; commonly found in riverbeds and glacial drift.