Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically gray, white, or reddish-brown, with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated massive structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically gray, white, or reddish-brown, with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated massive structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure, often during mountain-building events.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, as crushed stone for roads, for decorative aggregates, and occasionally as a dimension stone.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent ridges and peaks in mountain ranges.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its sugary texture, inability to be scratched by a steel knife, and failure to fizz with acid.