Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to gray color, vitreous to greasy luster, massive crystal structure with interlocking quartz grains, and no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to gray color, vitreous to greasy luster, massive crystal structure with interlocking quartz grains, and no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone or chert is subjected to high heat and pressure, typically during tectonic compression.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, railway ballast, manufacture of refractory bricks, and occasionally as decorative stone or in countertops.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its sugary texture on broken surfaces and inability to be scratched by a steel knife.