Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale; color ranges from white and grey to pink or brown; vitreous to greasy luster; non-foliated crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale; color ranges from white and grey to pink or brown; vitreous to greasy luster; non-foliated crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to high heat and pressure during tectonic metamorphism over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, as crushed stone for roads, and occasionally for decorative architectural tiles or countertops.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass easily) and lack of effervescence when tested with acid; found worldwide.