Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 7, typically white, gray, or pinkish with a vitreous to greasy luster and non-foliated dense crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 7, typically white, gray, or pinkish with a vitreous to greasy luster and non-foliated dense crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to intense heat and pressure during tectonic metamorphism over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, as crushed stone for roads, and occasionally for decorative countertops or landscaping stones.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely resistant to weathering and often forms prominent mountain ridges because it erodes much slower than surrounding rocks.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a knife and the way it breaks across quartz grains rather than around them; found worldwide.