Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, white to gray with reddish-brown iron oxide veins, non-foliated crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, white to gray with reddish-brown iron oxide veins, non-foliated crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in high-end construction for kitchen countertops, flooring, wall tiles, and decorative surfaces.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable, highly resistant to scratching, etching, and heat, making it harder than granite.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its crystalline sparkling surface and inability to be scratched by a steel blade. Commonly quarried in Brazil, India, and the USA.