Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to grey color with yellow iron-staining, vitreous luster, non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white to grey color with yellow iron-staining, vitreous luster, non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz sandstone under intense heat and tectonic pressure.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, road surfacing, manufacture of silica bricks, and decorative landscaping.

Geological facts

Extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its non-foliated texture and inability to be scratched by a steel knife; commonly found worldwide in ancient mountain belts.