Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown, gray, or white with a vitreous to greasy luster and non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically brown, gray, or white with a vitreous to greasy luster and non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, railway ballast, manufacturing of silica bricks, and occasionally as decorative stone or in lapidary.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its inability to be scratched by steel and the way it fractures across quartz grains rather than around them.