Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or pinkish with a vitreous to greasy luster, non-foliated massive structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or pinkish with a vitreous to greasy luster, non-foliated massive structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure deep within the Earth's crust.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction for road aggregates, railway ballast, dimension stone, and in manufacturing ferrosilicon.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its hard, sugary texture that does not fizz with acid and scratches glass easily; found globally in mountainous regions.