Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Color ranges from white to grey with glassy luster and massive or granular crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. Color ranges from white to grey with glassy luster and massive or granular crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to intense heat and pressure during tectonic metamorphism over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, as crushed stone for roads, dimension stone, and occasionally in decorative items or countertops.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its hardness and inability to be scratched by a steel knife; common worldwide in metamorphic belts.