Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and typically white to gray with various mineral tinges.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and typically white to gray with various mineral tinges.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction, as crushed stone for roads, for decorative landscaping, and occasionally as dimension stone.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely resistant to weathering and erosion, often forming prominent ridges and resistant mountain peaks.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (scratches glass easily) and lack of reactivity with acid; common globally in ancient mountain belts.