Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and white to grey color with reddish-brown iron oxide banding.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and white to grey color with reddish-brown iron oxide banding.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction, as crushed stone for roadbeds, and in decorative landscaping or countertops.

Geological facts

Quartzite is exceptionally durable and weather-resistant, often forming prominent mountain ridges because it resists erosion better than surrounding rocks.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife and the way it breaks across rather than around quartz grains.