Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray, with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray, with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction, dimension stone, crushed stone for roadbeds, and occasionally for decorative items.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming the highest ridges in mountainous landscapes.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its inability to be scratched by steel and lack of reaction to acid; found globally in ancient mountain belts.