Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated, granular crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically pink, white, or gray with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated, granular crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone or chert subjected to intense heat and tectonic pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in construction, road surfacing, dimension stone, and occasionally for decorative carvings.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified by its inability to be scratched by steel and lack of effervescence with acid; found worldwide in ancient mountain belts.