Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray in color, with a vitreous to greasy luster and non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray in color, with a vitreous to greasy luster and non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the thermal or regional metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction, railroad ballast, decorative aggregates, and for manufacturing silica brick and countertops.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and weather-resistant, often forming prominent mountain ridges because it erodes much slower than surrounding rocks.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its sugary texture, inability to be scratched by a knife, and lack of acid reaction compared to marble.