Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Sandstone) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Sandstone

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, colors ranging from white to gray and pink, vitreous to dull luster, and non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, colors ranging from white to gray and pink, vitreous to dull luster, and non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure deep within the Earth's crust.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in construction, as crushed stone for roads, for decorative landscaping, and occasionally in architecture and sculpture.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges where softer rocks erode away.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its hard, sugary texture that does not fizz with hydrochloric acid and scratches glass easily, commonly found in mountainous regions globally.