Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or pink, with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated massive crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or pink, with a vitreous to greasy luster and a non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to intense heat and pressure during regional metamorphism.

Uses & applications

Used in construction as crushed stone, railroad ballast, and decorative building material, as well as for manufacturing silica brick.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and weather-resistant, often forming prominent mountain ridges because it erodes much slower than surrounding rocks.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its sugary texture and inability to be scratched by a knife; found globally in ancient mountain belts.