Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or pink, with a vitreous to greasy luster and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white, gray, or pink, with a vitreous to greasy luster and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz sandstone under high heat and pressure, typically during mountain-building events over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in construction as crushed stone, railroad ballast, manufacturing of silica bricks, and occasionally as decorative stone or countertops.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent ridges and mountains.

Field identification & locations

Can be identified in the field by its sugary texture on fractured surfaces and its inability to be scratched by a steel knife.