Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray with brownish iron oxide stains, non-foliated texture, and vitreous luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray with brownish iron oxide stains, non-foliated texture, and vitreous luster.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under high heat and pressure, commonly originating in mountain-building belts.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction for road aggregates, railway ballast, and as a decorative stone or durable countertop material.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges where softer rocks erode away.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its sugary texture, inability to be scratched by a knife, and the way it breaks across quartz grains rather than around them.