Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray, vitreous luster, non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Quartzite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, typically white to gray, vitreous luster, non-foliated massive crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction, road aggregate, manufacturing of silica bricks, and occasionally as a decorative dimension stone.

Geological facts

Quartzite is extremely durable and resistant to chemical weathering, often forming prominent mountain ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its hard granular surface that does not scratch easily and fails to fizz with hydrochloric acid. Found globally in mountainous or ancient cratonic regions.