Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartzite (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and typically white, gray, or reddish hues.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, vitreous luster, conchoidal fracture, and typically white, gray, or reddish hues.

Formation & geological history

Formed from quartz-rich sandstone subjected to high temperatures and pressures during tectonic metamorphism.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction, decorative aggregates, roofing, and manufacture of silica bricks.

Geological facts

Extremely resistant to weathering, quartzite ridges often form prominent mountain summits and ridges.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its inability to be scratched by steel and lack of acid reaction; commonly found globally in ancient mountain belts.