Rock Identifier
Quartzite (Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Quartzite

Metamorphic Quartz Rock (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically white to gray or pinkish in color, vitreous luster, and a non-foliated massive crystal structure with no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, typically white to gray or pinkish in color, vitreous luster, and a non-foliated massive crystal structure with no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and tectonic pressure over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in construction for road aggregate, railroad ballast, and decorative facing stone, as well as in the manufacturing of silica bricks.

Geological facts

Quartzite is exceptionally durable and weather-resistant, often outlasting the mountain ranges it forms.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its ability to scratch glass easily and its lack of bubbling when exposed to hydrochloric acid. Commonly found in mountainous regions worldwide.