Rock Identifier
Raw smoky quartz with dark mineral inclusions (Quartz (SiO₂), likely smoky quartz; dark inclusions may be chlorite, tourmaline, or iron/manganese oxides) — mineral
mineral

Raw smoky quartz with dark mineral inclusions

Quartz (SiO₂), likely smoky quartz; dark inclusions may be chlorite, tourmaline, or iron/manganese oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent gray-brown to nearly black, with vitreous luster and irregular/conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the specimen appears partly weathered and coated with fine matrix.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 Mohs; translucent gray-brown to nearly black, with vitreous luster and irregular/conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the specimen appears partly weathered and coated with fine matrix.

Formation & geological history

Smoky quartz forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and cavities of granitic rocks when natural irradiation colors clear quartz. It commonly formed during late Paleozoic–Mesozoic granitic activity, though age depends on locality.

Uses & applications

Used as a collector mineral and occasionally cut for cabochons or faceted gems; attractive crystal specimens can have modest jewelry value.

Geological facts

The smoky color results from irradiation-related defects associated with trace aluminum in the quartz lattice. Exact identification of the dark inclusion requires a close examination or testing.

Field identification & locations

Look for glassy luster, conchoidal fracture, translucency, and quartz-like hardness that scratches ordinary glass. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Switzerland, the United States, and Russia.