Rock Identifier
Red coral cabochon (likely dyed or reconstructed coral) (Corallium rubrum or other calcareous coral; chiefly aragonite (CaCO₃)) — gemstone
gemstone

Red coral cabochon (likely dyed or reconstructed coral)

Corallium rubrum or other calcareous coral; chiefly aragonite (CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque vivid red, polished cabochon with waxy-to-glassy luster; Mohs hardness about 3–4, specific gravity roughly 2.6–2.7. The pale interior, pits, and uneven red coating suggest dyed, filled, or reconstructed coral rather than uniform natural gem coral.

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Physical properties

Opaque vivid red, polished cabochon with waxy-to-glassy luster; Mohs hardness about 3–4, specific gravity roughly 2.6–2.7. The pale interior, pits, and uneven red coating suggest dyed, filled, or reconstructed coral rather than uniform natural gem coral.

Formation & geological history

Coral skeletons form in marine colonies from calcium-carbonate secretion, commonly in shallow tropical or Mediterranean waters; red precious coral grows slowly over centuries. The specimen is human-cut and polished, possibly dyed or lacquer-coated.

Uses & applications

Used for beads, cabochons, carvings, and jewelry; historically valued as an organic gemstone. It is generally less durable than quartz and can scratch or discolor with acids, heat, and chemicals.

Geological facts

Coral is an animal-derived biomineral, not a mineral crystal or conventional rock. Natural precious coral often shows fine longitudinal growth structure and is protected or regulated in many regions.

Field identification & locations

Check with magnification for branching growth lines, pores, and a color layer; a hot needle, acid, or destructive tests should be avoided. Common sources include the Mediterranean, Japan, Taiwan, and the western Pacific.