Rock Identifier
Red Coral (Corallium rubrum) — gemstone
gemstone

Red Coral

Corallium rubrum

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3.5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant red to pink color, vitreous to dull luster, and an organic aragonite or calcite composition with no crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3.5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant red to pink color, vitreous to dull luster, and an organic aragonite or calcite composition with no crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed by marine colonial invertebrates in tropical and subtropical ocean depths over centuries.

Uses & applications

Widely used in fine jewelry, carvings, and ornamental art.

Geological facts

Precious coral has been harvested for thousands of years and was historically valued as a protective amulet against evil spirits.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its organic origin, reactive effervescence with dilute hydrochloric acid, and natural branching growth patterns before being polished.