Rock Identifier
Red Coral (Corallium rubrum) — gemstone
gemstone

Red Coral

Corallium rubrum

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 3-4 on Mohs scale. Opaque red to pinkish-red color with a dull to vitreous luster when polished. Composed mostly of calcium carbonate (calcite).

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Physical properties

Hardness 3-4 on Mohs scale. Opaque red to pinkish-red color with a dull to vitreous luster when polished. Composed mostly of calcium carbonate (calcite).

Formation & geological history

Formed by marine polyps in deep, dark ocean environments. It is an organic gemstone created by living organisms.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in jewelry making, often cut en cabochon, carved into beads, or polished as branches.

Geological facts

Red coral has been used in jewelry since antiquity and is associated with various cultural beliefs and protections.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinctive red color, branch-like structure in raw form, and softness compared to most minerals. Often dyed or imitated using plastic or glass.