Rock Identifier
Red Coral (Corallium rubrum) — gemstone
gemstone

Red Coral

Corallium rubrum

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 3.5 on the Mohs scale, deep red to pinkish-red color, vitreous to dull luster, composed of calcium carbonate.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 3.5 on the Mohs scale, deep red to pinkish-red color, vitreous to dull luster, composed of calcium carbonate.

Formation & geological history

Formed from the calcareous skeletons of marine invertebrate polyps in deep ocean environments over hundreds of years.

Uses & applications

Widely used in high-end jewelry, carvings, and ornamental decorative items.

Geological facts

Also known as precious coral, it has been harvested for use in amulets and trade since ancient times.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic organic coral branch structure or polished bead form and reactivity to acid.