Rock Identifier
Red faceted gemstone, likely synthetic ruby (Corundum (Al₂O₃); ruby when red, possibly laboratory-grown) — gemstone
gemstone

Red faceted gemstone, likely synthetic ruby

Corundum (Al₂O₃); ruby when red, possibly laboratory-grown

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Transparent, vivid red, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal structure; Mohs hardness 9, specific gravity about 4.0. The precise identity cannot be confirmed from the image alone; a glass or other simulant is also possible.

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Physical properties

Transparent, vivid red, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal structure; Mohs hardness 9, specific gravity about 4.0. The precise identity cannot be confirmed from the image alone; a glass or other simulant is also possible.

Formation & geological history

Natural ruby forms when aluminum-rich rocks undergo metamorphism or crystallize in certain igneous settings; natural deposits range from ancient to geologically recent. Lab-grown corundum is produced by controlled crystal-growth methods.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry and, for synthetic corundum, in watches, lasers, and durable industrial components.

Geological facts

Ruby and sapphire are both varieties of corundum; trace chromium gives ruby its red color.

Field identification & locations

Check hardness, inclusions, and optical properties; gemological testing is needed to distinguish natural ruby, synthetic ruby, and simulants. Natural rubies occur in Myanmar, Mozambique, Thailand, and elsewhere.