Rock Identifier
Red faceted gemstone, likely synthetic ruby (Corundum (Al₂O₃); ruby is red chromium-bearing corundum) — gemstone
gemstone

Red faceted gemstone, likely synthetic ruby

Corundum (Al₂O₃); ruby is red chromium-bearing corundum

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Deep red, transparent to translucent, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, Mohs hardness 9, no true cleavage. The photo shows a cut stone; color and appearance alone cannot confirm natural versus synthetic ruby or identify treatments.

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Physical properties

Deep red, transparent to translucent, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, Mohs hardness 9, no true cleavage. The photo shows a cut stone; color and appearance alone cannot confirm natural versus synthetic ruby or identify treatments.

Formation & geological history

Natural ruby forms under high-grade metamorphic conditions or in certain igneous deposits; ruby deposits range from ancient to geologically recent. Synthetic rubies are laboratory-grown and chemically corundum.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry and, especially when synthetic, in lasers, watch bearings, and industrial components.

Geological facts

Ruby is the red variety of corundum; chromium produces its characteristic color. Faceted appearance does not establish whether this stone is natural, synthetic, or imitation.

Field identification & locations

Check hardness, inclusions, and diagnostic optical properties with gemological tools; definitive identification and origin require testing. Natural sources include Myanmar, Mozambique, Thailand, and Sri Lanka.