
mineral
Red Moss Agate or Jasper-Agate
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Red, white, and translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None, conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.60-2.65.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Red, white, and translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Red, white, and translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None, conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.60-2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from hydrothermal deposits of silica-rich fluids filling cavities (vugs) in volcanic or sedimentary rocks. The red coloring is caused by iron oxide inclusions, while the white/clear areas are chalcedony/agate.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts for jewelry, pocket stones, decorative ornaments, and as a collector's specimen.
Geological facts
Agates and Jaspers are both varieties of chalcedony. When a specimen contains both clear/translucent silica and opaque iron-rich silica, it is often referred to as a 'Jasp-Agate'.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (cannot be scratched by steel) and lack of cleavage. Common in river beds and volcanic regions in the Western US, Brazil, and India.
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