Rock Identifier
Red tourmaline (rubellite), faceted gemstone (Elbaite, a lithium-bearing tourmaline; Na(Li₁.₅Al₁.₅)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)) — gemstone
gemstone

Red tourmaline (rubellite), faceted gemstone

Elbaite, a lithium-bearing tourmaline; Na(Li₁.₅Al₁.₅)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 7–7.5; red to pink, vitreous luster, trigonal crystals, and poor basal cleavage. The image shows a faceted, elongated oval stone; color zoning or reflections may account for the dark and bright-red bands.

Identified More gemstone →
Explore Red tourmaline (rubellite), faceted gemstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Mohs hardness 7–7.5; red to pink, vitreous luster, trigonal crystals, and poor basal cleavage. The image shows a faceted, elongated oval stone; color zoning or reflections may account for the dark and bright-red bands.

Formation & geological history

Typically crystallizes in lithium-rich granitic pegmatites and sometimes metamorphic rocks; its age depends on the deposit, commonly millions to billions of years.

Uses & applications

Cut for jewelry and collected as a colored tourmaline; tourmaline also has limited use in pressure and temperature sensors.

Geological facts

Red tourmaline is commonly called rubellite, though gem specialists reserve that name for stones that remain red under different lighting.

Field identification & locations

Tourmaline occurs in Brazil, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Mozambique, and the United States. Identification requires gemological testing; appearance alone cannot confirm species or natural versus synthetic origin.