
mineral
Rough quartz crystal (possibly smoky quartz)
Quartz, SiO₂; color variety uncertain from the photograph
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent gray-brown with glassy luster and irregular fractured surfaces; quartz is Mohs 7, trigonal, with no true cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The small specimen’s color and internal reflections are not sufficient to confirm a specific variety.
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Physical properties
Translucent gray-brown with glassy luster and irregular fractured surfaces; quartz is Mohs 7, trigonal, with no true cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The small specimen’s color and internal reflections are not sufficient to confirm a specific variety.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich fluids in veins and cavities, or from cooling magma; it forms across a wide range of geological ages and settings.
Uses & applications
Quartz is used in glass, electronics, abrasives, and jewelry; this rough piece is mainly suitable for collecting unless it can be cut or polished.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and occurs in many colors; smoky coloration commonly results from natural radiation affecting trace aluminum in the crystal.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and lack of cleavage; confirm identity with a hardness test rather than appearance alone. Quartz occurs worldwide, especially in veins and pegmatites.
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