Rock Identifier
Rounded beach pebble (likely quartzite) (Quartzite, composed predominantly of quartz (SiO₂)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Rounded beach pebble (likely quartzite)

Quartzite, composed predominantly of quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Cream to pale tan with rusty-orange staining and a smooth, rounded surface. Quartz hardness is 7 Mohs; quartzite is typically massive, non-cleavable, and has a vitreous to dull luster. The image alone cannot confirm its composition.

Identified More metamorphic →
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Physical properties

Cream to pale tan with rusty-orange staining and a smooth, rounded surface. Quartz hardness is 7 Mohs; quartzite is typically massive, non-cleavable, and has a vitreous to dull luster. The image alone cannot confirm its composition.

Formation & geological history

If quartzite, it formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized by heat and pressure; its rounded shape likely resulted from prolonged water transport. Its age and geological source cannot be determined from the photo.

Uses & applications

Small pebbles are commonly collected or used decoratively; quartzite is also quarried for aggregate, paving, and building stone.

Geological facts

Iron-oxide staining can produce the yellow, orange, or brown patches often seen on quartz-rich stones.

Field identification & locations

A hard, quartz-rich pebble commonly resists scratching by a steel knife and has no visible cleavage; confirm quartzite by examining a fresh surface. Rounded pebbles occur on beaches and in riverbeds worldwide.