
metamorphic
Rounded gray-green metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite
Serpentinite; primarily serpentine-group minerals (lizardite/chrysotile/antigorite), commonly with magnetite and minor carbonate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFine-grained, rounded waterworn cobble with mottled gray-green color, dull to waxy luster, and pale veining. Typical hardness is about 2.5–4 Mohs; massive rather than visibly crystalline, with no obvious cleavage. Identification is provisional from the photograph.
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Physical properties
Fine-grained, rounded waterworn cobble with mottled gray-green color, dull to waxy luster, and pale veining. Typical hardness is about 2.5–4 Mohs; massive rather than visibly crystalline, with no obvious cleavage. Identification is provisional from the photograph.
Formation & geological history
Usually forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during tectonic alteration, commonly in ophiolites and fault zones. The cobble’s smooth shape indicates stream or beach transport; the rock itself may be Mesozoic or younger depending on its source.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and occasionally architectural stone. Chrysotile-bearing material has historical asbestos significance and should not be cut, drilled, or powdered without testing.
Geological facts
Serpentinite often has a slippery or waxy feel and may contain dark magnetite grains. The reported Baja California location is geologically plausible because serpentinite and other ophiolitic rocks occur in the region.
Field identification & locations
Check for a waxy feel, green streaks, unusually low hardness, and possible magnetism. A steel nail may scratch it; dilute acid usually produces little reaction unless carbonate veins are present. Similar-looking alternatives include altered basalt, greenstone, or chlorite-rich schist.
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