
metamorphic
Rounded greenish metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite
Serpentinite, composed mainly of serpentine-group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically olive-green to gray, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with poor or absent visible cleavage and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The rounded surface suggests natural abrasion or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Typically olive-green to gray, waxy to dull luster, fine-grained and massive; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with poor or absent visible cleavage and specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The rounded surface suggests natural abrasion or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during hydrothermal alteration, commonly along oceanic crust and tectonic plate boundaries; ages vary widely from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, countertops, and landscaping aggregate; attractive polished pieces may be collected, though fibrous chrysotile-bearing material should not be cut or crushed.
Geological facts
Serpentinite often shows mottled green coloration and may contain magnetite, producing a slight magnetic response. Exact identification from a photograph is provisional; similar-looking chlorite-rich rocks, greenstone, or weathered basalt are possible.
Field identification & locations
Look for greasy or waxy feel, green mottling, low hardness, and a pale streak; a steel nail may scratch it. Common localities include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and major ophiolite belts.
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