
metamorphic
Rounded quartzite or quartz-rich sandstone cobble
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with minor iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; tan to gray-brown, dull to weakly vitreous luster, massive and non-cleaved, with a fine-grained texture. Its smooth, rounded shape results from natural abrasion; the image does not show diagnostic crystals.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; tan to gray-brown, dull to weakly vitreous luster, massive and non-cleaved, with a fine-grained texture. Its smooth, rounded shape results from natural abrasion; the image does not show diagnostic crystals.
Formation & geological history
Likely a weathered and stream-transported cobble derived from metamorphosed sandstone; quartzite commonly forms during regional metamorphism, typically from Precambrian through Phanerozoic rocks. A precise age and identification require a fresh broken surface or testing.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as aggregate, road stone, riprap, building stone, and occasionally countertops; attractive varieties are collected or cut for decorative objects.
Geological facts
Quartzite is generally tougher and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor. Iron oxides can produce the brown or reddish coloration.
Field identification & locations
Look for a sugary quartz texture and grains that break across, rather than around, the original sandstone fabric; it should resist scratching by steel. Common in river gravels and glacial deposits worldwide.
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