Rock Identifier
Ruby (faceted gemstone in a ring) (Corundum, Al₂O₃; red color typically from trace chromium) — gemstone
gemstone

Ruby (faceted gemstone in a ring)

Corundum, Al₂O₃; red color typically from trace chromium

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 9; vivid red to purplish-red, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, no true cleavage. The photo shows a large cushion-cut stone; its natural or synthetic origin and treatments cannot be determined visually.

Identified More gemstone →
Explore Ruby (faceted gemstone in a ring) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Mohs hardness 9; vivid red to purplish-red, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal structure, no true cleavage. The photo shows a large cushion-cut stone; its natural or synthetic origin and treatments cannot be determined visually.

Formation & geological history

Ruby forms as corundum in metamorphic rocks or in some igneous deposits; geological ages vary widely. A gem may also be lab-grown, which cannot be ruled out from the image.

Uses & applications

Used in fine jewelry and collecting; corundum is also used as an abrasive and in specialized industrial applications.

Geological facts

Ruby and sapphire are varieties of the same mineral, corundum; red coloration distinguishes ruby.

Field identification & locations

Look for exceptional hardness and, in rough material, hexagonal crystals; common sources include Myanmar, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Madagascar. Verify identity, treatment, and natural versus synthetic origin with gemological testing.