Rock Identifier
Satin Spar (Gypsum) (Gypsum var. satin spar (CaSO4·2H2O)) — mineral
mineral

Satin Spar (Gypsum)

Gypsum var. satin spar (CaSO4·2H2O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 2 (easily scratched by a fingernail), white to translucent color, distinct silky or pearly fibrous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 2 (easily scratched by a fingernail), white to translucent color, distinct silky or pearly fibrous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in sedimentary evaporite basins as saline water precipitates, or within fracture veins deposited by calcium sulfate-rich groundwaters.

Uses & applications

Commonly carved into decorative items, ornamental carvings, massage wands, and collected widely in mineral and crystal healing markets.

Geological facts

Commonly mislabeled commercially as true 'selenite' (transparent tabular gypsum); satin spar exhibits a chatoyant 'cat's eye' effect due to its parallel fibrous structure.

Field identification & locations

Identifiable by its extreme softness (scratched with a fingernail) and silky fibrous parallel grain; extensively mined in Morocco, Mexico, and the United States.