Rock Identifier
Schist (Metamorphic Schist) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Schist

Metamorphic Schist

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 3-4 on Mohs scale, grayish-green or brown color, foliated texture with visible sparkling mica flakes, greasy or pearly luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness 3-4 on Mohs scale, grayish-green or brown color, foliated texture with visible sparkling mica flakes, greasy or pearly luster.

Formation & geological history

Formed through regional metamorphism of shale or pelitic igneous rocks under moderate to high temperatures and pressures.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as crushed stone in construction, landscaping, and occasionally decorative stone.

Geological facts

Schist contains prominent parallel alignment of platy minerals like biotite and muscovite, giving it a distinct planar property called schistosity.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its pronounced foliation and glittering mica grains on split surfaces; commonly found in mountain-building belts worldwide.