Rock Identifier
Selenite (Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O)) — mineral
mineral

Selenite

Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 2 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent white color, pearly to vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system with perfect cleavage.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Selenite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 2 on the Mohs scale, transparent to translucent white color, pearly to vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system with perfect cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the evaporation of ancient sulfate-rich bodies of water in sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Used primarily for ornamental carvings, decorative lamps, holistic wellness, and gypsum board manufacturing.

Geological facts

Selenite is so soft that it can be easily scratched with a fingernail and is water-soluble.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its extreme softness and pearly striations; commonly sourced from Mexico, Morocco, and the USA.