
metamorphic
Serpentine (likely serpentinite)
Serpentinite, composed mainly of serpentine-group minerals such as lizardite, antigorite, or chrysotile; exact identification cannot be confirmed from the image alone.
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale green to dark green with a mottled, massive appearance and dull-to-waxy luster. Serpentine minerals are Mohs 2.5–5.5, generally monoclinic or trigonal; the specimen’s hardness and cleavage cannot be determined visually.
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Physical properties
Pale green to dark green with a mottled, massive appearance and dull-to-waxy luster. Serpentine minerals are Mohs 2.5–5.5, generally monoclinic or trigonal; the specimen’s hardness and cleavage cannot be determined visually.
Formation & geological history
Forms when water alters magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks, commonly at or near tectonic plate boundaries. Such alteration occurs across geological ages; the specimen’s age is unknown.
Uses & applications
Serpentinite is used as decorative stone, carving material, and sometimes dimension stone; asbestos-bearing varieties require careful handling.
Geological facts
The name refers to its often snake-like colors and patterns. Not all serpentinite contains asbestos, but appearance alone cannot establish that it is asbestos-free.
Field identification & locations
The green, irregular mottling is consistent with serpentinite, but other green rocks can look similar; identification requires tests or laboratory analysis. Common in ophiolites and metamorphic belts.
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