
metamorphic
Serpentine (polished/tumbled piece)
Serpentinite; chiefly antigorite, lizardite, and/or chrysotile, commonly with magnetite and carbonate minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically green to yellow-green with a waxy to greasy luster, Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, very fine-grained texture, and irregular pale veining from asbestos-group or carbonate minerals. The smooth, shaped surface indicates polishing or tumbling rather than a natural outcrop surface.
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Physical properties
Typically green to yellow-green with a waxy to greasy luster, Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, very fine-grained texture, and irregular pale veining from asbestos-group or carbonate minerals. The smooth, shaped surface indicates polishing or tumbling rather than a natural outcrop surface.
Formation & geological history
Forms when mantle-derived ultramafic rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphism, usually in oceanic crust, subduction zones, and tectonic mélange; much of it formed during the Phanerozoic. Geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, carvings, beads, countertops, and lapidary material; historically used for green decorative architecture. Fibrous chrysotile-bearing material should not be cut or abraded because inhaled fibers are hazardous.
Geological facts
Serpentinite is the state rock of California and is often associated with chromite, magnetite, and talc. Its pale “net” veining commonly reflects crack-filling minerals or alteration zones.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its apple- to olive-green color, waxy feel, low hardness, and pale web-like veins; a steel knife may scratch it. Common localities include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and the Appalachian and Alpine belts.
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