
metamorphic
Serpentine-rich greenstone (probable serpentine/soapstone fragment)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly minor talc, chlorite, and carbonate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 2.5–4 Mohs, mottled olive-green to yellow-green, waxy to greasy luster, opaque, massive and noncleavable to weakly cleaved; specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The small specimen appears naturally fractured or roughly trimmed, with pale green translucent patches and rusty staining.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs, mottled olive-green to yellow-green, waxy to greasy luster, opaque, massive and noncleavable to weakly cleaved; specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.6. The small specimen appears naturally fractured or roughly trimmed, with pale green translucent patches and rusty staining.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during low- to moderate-temperature metamorphism; commonly associated with faults and ancient oceanic crust, often Paleozoic to Precambrian in age.
Uses & applications
Used decoratively as carving stone, architectural serpentine (“verde antique”), and occasionally in jewelry; small rough fragments have modest collecting value.
Geological facts
Serpentine is a mineral group rather than one single mineral, and its green color results from iron and crystal-structure variations. Some serpentinites may contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting, grinding, or creating dust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its soft, waxy feel, mottled green color, low hardness, and association with dark ultramafic rock; common localities include California, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, and the Appalachians. Exact identification would require hardness, streak, and mineralogical testing.
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